Priya Agarwal Hebbar: Mining Must Build Industrial Ecosystems, Not Just Produce Metals

Hindustan Zinc Chairperson Priya Agarwal Hebbar has called for a broader definition of mining, with the industry’s role extending beyond extracting and processing minerals to building industrial ecosystems around the resources it produces.

In her Q1 FY27 letter to shareholders, she outlined a vision in which mining companies will increasingly be defined not only by the resources they own, but by the capabilities, industries, partnerships and innovations they build around them.

“Mining has always created value from the resources beneath the ground. Increasingly, it must also create value through the industries, partnerships and innovations that grow around those resources,” she said.

This philosophy is reflected in Hindustan Zinc’s Zinc Parks initiative, through which the company is seeking to strengthen downstream manufacturing, support MSMEs and expand the applications of zinc.

“The same philosophy underpins our Zinc Parks initiative. By strengthening downstream manufacturing ecosystems, supporting MSMEs, and expanding zinc applications, we are creating greater value across the entire value chain,” Hebbar said.

She also placed this approach within the context of India’s evolving resource and industrial requirements.

“India's next phase of growth will require a broader and more resilient critical minerals ecosystem. Our entry into rare earth elements marks an important step in building those capabilities,” she said.

The Chairperson indicated that the basis of leadership in the mining sector is also changing, with capabilities built around resources becoming increasingly important.

“The opportunities ahead are significant. As demand for critical minerals accelerates, the companies that lead this industry will be defined not only by the quality of their resources, but by the capabilities they build around them,” she said.

The strategic direction was articulated alongside Hindustan Zinc’s strongest-ever quarterly financial performance. In Q1 FY27, the company reported its highest-ever quarterly revenue of ₹13,747 crore, up 77 percent year-on-year, and an all-time high quarterly EBITDA of ₹8,074 crore, up 109 percent year-on-year, with an industry-leading EBITDA margin of approximately 59 percent.

Profit after tax reached a record quarterly level of ₹5,469 crore, up 145 percent year-on-year, while free cash flow before growth capex stood at ₹5,253 crore. The company also achieved its lowest quarterly zinc cost of production, excluding royalty, since its transition to underground mining, at US$851 per tonne, and recorded its best-ever first-quarter mined metal production of 268 kt.

For decades, the company’s metals have supported India’s infrastructure and industrial development. Hebbar said Hindustan Zinc was now preparing to address a broader set of resource requirements.

“We are preparing to produce more…not only zinc, silver and lead, but also critical minerals that will be essential to the industries and technologies of the future,” she said.

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